一、问题分析

在许多App中,我们都会见到循环滚动的视图,比如广告,其实想实现这个功能并不难,用ScrollView就可以轻松完成,但是在制作的过程中还存在几个小问题,如果能够正确的处理好这些小问题,无论从效果还是性能上都会得到优化。

问题一

第一个问题是如何用ScrollView来展示N个视图。想要实现这个效果,可以把N个视图依次按顺序添加到ScrollView上,然后把 ScrollView的contentSize设置为N个视图的尺寸,通过滑动ScrollView来查看加在上面的视图。

问题二

第二个问题是如何完成图片的循环滚动,也就是展示完最后一张之后会接着展示第一张,形成图片的循环展示。想要实现这个效果,首先需要让ScrollView实现自动分页,这样可以保证滑动结束展示的是完整的视图;其次,需要根据当前展示的页数来设置ScrollView的contentOffset。

对于第一个问题的解决是用的最简单的方式,但实际上忽略了一个很重要的问题,那就是如果要展示的视图数量N非常大的时候,我们该如何做呢?假设通过ScrollView来展示的每个视图的宽度恰好是屏幕的宽度,那么在展示的时候,其实能够呈现在我们眼前的最多只有两个视图,也就是要么是完整的一个视图,要么是两个不完整的视图。因此,我们只需要有三个视图,就能够完成循环的展示。

问题三

第三个问题是在循环滚动的过程中,希望知道当前的页数,这个页数可以通过contentOffset.x来计算,通常会用UIPageControl来表示。此外,当点击某一个视图的时候,要能够知道当前点击的视图是哪一个。

问题四

第四个问题是自动展示下一页的功能,这个需要写好跳到下一页的方法,然后通过NSTimer定时器来完成。

除了上面的几个问题,大家也可以为其添加更多的功能。那么对于ScrollView自动翻页这样通用的功能,最好的方式是将其封装起来,这样可以大大的提高效率。下面的代码是把UIScrollView、UIPageControl封装到了一个UIView中,而其中的ScrollView用来循环展示多张图片。

二、功能实现

1、封装Scrollview代码.h:

//  WHScrollAndPageView.h
//  循环滚动视图
//
//  Created by jereh on 15-3-15.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@protocol WHcrollViewViewDelegate;
@interface WHScrollAndPageView : UIView <UIScrollViewDelegate>
{
    __unsafe_unretained id <WHcrollViewViewDelegate> _delegate;
}
@property (nonatomic, assign) id <WHcrollViewViewDelegate> delegate;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger currentPage;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *imageViewAry;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) UIScrollView *scrollView;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) UIPageControl *pageControl;
-(void)shouldAutoShow:(BOOL)shouldStart;
@end
@protocol WHcrollViewViewDelegate <NSObject>
@optional
- (void)didClickPage:(WHScrollAndPageView *)view atIndex:(NSInteger)index;
@end

2、封装Scrollview代码.m:

//  WHScrollAndPageView.m
//  循环滚动视图
//
//  Created by jereh on 15-3-15.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved.
//
#import "WHScrollAndPageView.h"
@interface WHScrollAndPageView ()
{
    UIView *_firstView;
    UIView *_middleView;
    UIView *_lastView;
    float _viewWidth;
    float _viewHeight;
    NSTimer *_autoScrollTimer;
    UITapGestureRecognizer *_tap;
}
@end
@implementation WHScrollAndPageView
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        _viewWidth = self.bounds.size.width;
        _viewHeight = self.bounds.size.height;
        //设置scrollview
        _scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight)];
        _scrollView.delegate = self;
        _scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(_viewWidth * 3, _viewHeight);
        _scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
        _scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
        _scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
        _scrollView.delegate = self;
        [self addSubview:_scrollView];
        //设置分页
        _pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, _viewHeight-30, _viewWidth, 30)];
        _pageControl.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
        _pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
        _pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        [self addSubview:_pageControl];
        //设置单击手势
        _tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleTap:)];
        _tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;
        _tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;
        [_scrollView addGestureRecognizer:_tap];
    }
    return self;
}
#pragma mark 单击手势
-(void)handleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)sender
{
    if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(didClickPage:atIndex:)]) {
        [_delegate didClickPage:self atIndex:_currentPage+1];
    }
}
#pragma mark 设置imageViewAry
-(void)setImageViewAry:(NSMutableArray *)imageViewAry
{
    if (imageViewAry) {
        _imageViewAry = imageViewAry;
        _currentPage = 0; //默认为第0页
        _pageControl.numberOfPages = _imageViewAry.count;
    }
    [self reloadData];
}
#pragma mark 刷新view页面
-(void)reloadData
{
    [_firstView removeFromSuperview];
    [_middleView removeFromSuperview];
    [_lastView removeFromSuperview];
    //从数组中取到对应的图片view加到已定义的三个view中
    if (_currentPage==0) {
        _firstView = [_imageViewAry lastObject];
        _middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage];
        _lastView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage+1];
    }
    else if (_currentPage == _imageViewAry.count-1)
    {
        _firstView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage-1];
        _middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage];
        _lastView = [_imageViewAry firstObject];
    }
    else
    {
        _firstView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage-1];
        _middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage];
        _lastView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage+1];
    }
    //设置三个view的frame,加到scrollview上
    _firstView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight);
    _middleView.frame = CGRectMake(_viewWidth, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight);
    _lastView.frame = CGRectMake(_viewWidth*2, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight);
    [_scrollView addSubview:_firstView];
    [_scrollView addSubview:_middleView];
    [_scrollView addSubview:_lastView];
    //设置当前的分页
    _pageControl.currentPage = _currentPage;
    //显示中间页
    _scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(_viewWidth, 0);
}
#pragma mark scrollvie停止滑动
-(void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
    //手动滑动时候暂停自动替换
    [_autoScrollTimer invalidate];
    _autoScrollTimer = nil;
    _autoScrollTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2 target:self selector:@selector(autoShowNextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
    //得到当前页数
    float x = _scrollView.contentOffset.x;
    //往前翻
    if (x<=0) {
        if (_currentPage-1<0) {
            _currentPage = _imageViewAry.count-1;
        }else{
            _currentPage --;
        }
    }
    //往后翻
    if (x>=_viewWidth*2) {
        if (_currentPage==_imageViewAry.count-1) {
            _currentPage = 0;
        }else{
            _currentPage ++;
        }
    }
    [self reloadData];
}
#pragma mark 自动滚动
-(void)shouldAutoShow:(BOOL)shouldStart
{
    if (shouldStart)  //开启自动翻页
    {
        if (!_autoScrollTimer) {
            _autoScrollTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2 target:self selector:@selector(autoShowNextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
        }
    }
    else   //关闭自动翻页
    {
        if (_autoScrollTimer.isValid) {
            [_autoScrollTimer invalidate];
            _autoScrollTimer = nil;
        }
    }
}
#pragma mark 展示下一页
-(void)autoShowNextImage
{
    if (_currentPage == _imageViewAry.count-1) {
        _currentPage = 0;
    }else{
        _currentPage ++;
    }
    [self reloadData];
}
@end

3、使用封装好的Scrollview代码.m:

//  ViewController.m
//  循环滚动视图
//
//  Created by jereh on 15-3-15.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "WHScrollAndPageView.h"
#define NUM 10
@interface ViewController ()<WHcrollViewViewDelegate>
{
    WHScrollAndPageView *_whView;
}
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //创建view (view中包含UIScrollView、UIPageControl,设置frame)
    _whView = [[WHScrollAndPageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, 320, 400)];
    //把N张图片放到imageview上
    NSMutableArray *tempAry = [NSMutableArray array];
    for (int i=1; i<NUM; i++) {
        UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
        imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"image%i.jpg",i]];
        [tempAry addObject:imageView];
    }
    //把imageView数组存到whView里
    [_whView setImageViewAry:tempAry];
    //把图片展示的view加到当前页面
    [self.view addSubview:_whView];
    //开启自动翻页
    [_whView shouldAutoShow:YES];
    //遵守协议
    _whView.delegate = self;
}
#pragma mark 协议里面方法,点击某一页
-(void)didClickPage:(WHScrollAndPageView *)view atIndex:(NSInteger)index
{
    NSLog(@"点击了第%li页",index);
}
#pragma mark 界面消失的时候,停止自动滚动
-(void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [_whView shouldAutoShow:NO];
}
@end
你可能感兴趣的内容
IOS 简洁输入框的实现 收藏,3466 浏览
iOS开发-plist文件增删改查 收藏,2925 浏览
减小iOS应用程序的大小 收藏,3036 浏览
0条评论

dexcoder

这家伙太懒了 <( ̄ ﹌  ̄)>
Owner