spring中少用的注解@primary解析

这次看下spring中少见的注解@primary注解，例子

@Component
public class MetalSinger implements Singer{
    @Override
    public String sing(String lyrics) {
        return "I am singing with DIO voice: "+lyrics;
    }
}

public class OperaSinger implements Singer {
    @Override
    public String sing(String lyrics) {
        return "I am singing in Bocelli voice: "+lyrics;
    }
}

这两个类都实现了singer接口

public interface Singer {
    String sing(String lyrics);
}

那么来个注入的：

@Component
public class SingerService {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SingerService.class);
    @Autowired
    private Singer singer;
    public String sing(){
        return singer.sing("song lyrics");
    }
}

那么最后输出应该是：I am singing with DIO voice: song lyrics.

原因是只有MetalSinger使用了注解@component，那么autowird会只寻找这个标记的进行注入: 如果也在OperaSinger 中使用了注解，则spring会报异常，不知道到底应该用哪个： org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [main.service.Singer] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: metalSinger,operaSinger

而如果要让spring知道必须注入的是OperaSinger ，则可以用@primary注解告诉 spring:

@Primary
@Component
public class OperaSinger implements Singer{
    @Override
    public String sing(String lyrics) {
        return "I am singing in Bocelli voice: "+lyrics;
    }
}

spring中少用的注解@primary解析

dexcoder